Maintaining and cleaning your solar panels are key activities to keep your system running at peak efficiency. This guide will take you through the steps to properly care for your home solar panels.
1. Regular Inspections
Inspect your solar panels at least once every six months to spot any potential issues. Look for any cracks, chips or discolorations on the surface. Also, ensure the frames are securely attached, and the wiring is intact.
2. Monitoring System Performance
Keep an eye on your system’s output. This can often be done through your inverter’s display or an online monitoring system. A sudden drop in power output could indicate a problem.
3. Cleaning Your Solar Panels
Dirt, dust, bird droppings, and other debris can block sunlight and reduce your panels’ efficiency. Cleaning them is relatively simple:
a. Choose a cool, overcast day to avoid hot panels and rapid evaporation of cleaning water.
b. Gently rinse the panels with a garden hose to remove loose debris. Do not use high-pressure water as it can damage the panels.
c. If your panels are still dirty after rinsing, you can clean them with a soft, long-handled brush and warm, soapy water. Always use a biodegradable soap to avoid harming the environment.
d. Rinse the panels again to remove the soap. Avoid leaving any soapy water on the surface as it can leave streaks and residues when it dries.
4. Professional Cleaning and Maintenance
While DIY cleaning is feasible for most homeowners, you might want to consider professional cleaning and maintenance services, especially if your panels are difficult to reach, or if you live in an area with heavy soiling. A professional can also carry out detailed inspections and address any technical issues that you might overlook.
5. Maintaining the Surrounding Area
Keep the area around your solar panels clear. Trim any overhanging branches to prevent shading and reduce the risk of damage from falling branches. Also, ensure the panels are not being shaded by growing trees or new structures around your home.
6. Checking and Updating Your Inverter
The inverter is an essential part of your solar panel system. Keep it clean and dust-free, and monitor its display or indicator lights for any error messages. Remember that inverters typically need to be replaced every 10-15 years, so plan for this expense.
7. Servicing Your Battery Storage System
If you have a solar battery storage system, refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance. This typically includes monitoring system performance and ensuring the area around the batteries is clean and well-ventilated.
Maintaining your solar panels might seem like a daunting task, but it’s mostly about being proactive and observant. By following these tips, you can ensure your solar system remains efficient, giving you the best returns on your green energy investment.